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Kyrenia Castle

Discover Kyrenia Castle: A Journey Through Time

Sitting majestically at the eastern end of Kyrenia’s picturesque harbor, Kyrenia Castle (Girne Kalesi) is one of North Cyprus’s most iconic landmarks. This formidable fortress has stood guard over the coastline for over 1,500 years, witnessing the rise and fall of civilizations from Byzantine rule through Lusignan, Venetian, and Ottoman periods.

What Makes Kyrenia Castle Special

The castle offers visitors a unique glimpse into medieval military architecture. The Venetian-era walls, constructed between 1540-1562, replaced earlier fortifications and created the structure we see today. Inside, you’ll find the 12th-century St. George’s Church, which now houses an impressive collection of Byzantine artifacts and tombstone fragments.

The crown jewel of the castle museum is the Kyrenia Shipwreck Museum, displaying the well-preserved remains of a 4th-century BC Greek merchant vessel. Discovered by a local sponge diver in 1965, this ancient ship and its cargo of 400 amphorae provide an unparalleled glimpse into ancient Mediterranean trade.

Travel Tips for Visitors

  • Opening Hours: Open daily 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (winter) and until 7:00 PM (summer)
  • Entrance Fee: Approximately 25 TL (check current rates)
  • Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and heat
  • Duration: Plan for 1.5-2 hours to fully explore

Nearby Attractions

After exploring the castle, take a stroll along Kyrenia Harbor, where you’ll find charming seafood restaurants, traditional cafes, and souvenir shops. The historic Archbishop’s Palace and Bellapais Abbey are also just a short drive away.

Why Travelers Love It

Kyrenia Castle offers the perfect blend of history, architecture, and stunning coastal views. It’s a must-visit for history enthusiasts, photographers, and anyone wanting to understand the rich cultural heritage of North Cyprus. The castle provides an educational experience while offering countless photo opportunities with its panoramic harbor views.

Kyrenia Castle

Kyrenia Castle

Girne, North Cyprus harbour edge
Kyrenia harbour & fortress · 16th c. Venetian walls

at a glance

origin 7th c. Byzantine · over Roman fort [citation:1]
captured 1191 by Richard I (Lionheart) [citation:7]
style Lusignan / Venetian fortification
hours daily 8:00–17:00 (winter till 16:00) [citation:4][citation:8]
entrance approx 80₺ (5€) · open all year

a living fortress · 2000 years of history

Kyrenia Castle (Greek: Κάστρο της Κερύνειας, Turkish: Girne Kalesi) stands at the east edge of the old harbour. Originally a Roman fort, it was enlarged by the Byzantines in the 7th century to guard against Arab raids [citation:1][citation:7]. The Lusignans rebuilt it between 1208–1211, adding square towers, dungeons, and the royal quarters. In 1191 King Richard I captured both the castle and the island after defeating the last Byzantine governor Isaac Komnenos [citation:1][citation:3]. The Venetians gave it its current shape around 1540, thickening walls and adding cannon embrasures to resist Ottoman artillery [citation:1][citation:4].

🏛️ Roman origin ⛪ Byzantine 7th c. 🦁 Richard I 1191 🏰 Lusignan 1208 🎭 Venetian 1540 ☪️ Ottoman 1570 🇬🇧 British period

The castle surrendered to the Ottomans in 1570 without a fight after Nicosia fell [citation:4]. Later it served as a police barracks and prison during British rule. Since 1960 it has been a museum, and today the Department of Antiquities maintains it, with iconic collections inside [citation:1].

Kyrenia Shipwreck Museum

One of the oldest merchant vessels ever raised – a Greek ship that sank around 300 BC [citation:7][citation:10]. Discovered in 1965 by diver Andreas Kariolou, the 14‑metre Aleppo pine hull carried amphorae from Kos, Rhodes, almonds, and millstones. It was already 80 years old when it went down, possibly due to piracy (spear marks found in the hull) [citation:10]. Preserved in a climate‑controlled room together with its cargo — a breathtaking window into ancient Mediterranean trade.

4th c. BC

St. George’s Chapel

12th c. Byzantine, reused Roman columns with Corinthian capitals [citation:1][citation:10]

Dungeon

Infamous prison where Joanna L’Aleman was tortured; mannequin display [citation:10]

Lusignan Tower

Royal quarters, guardrooms and arched halls from the 13th–14th c.

Venetian towers

Massive round bastions (NW, SE) for cannon defence [citation:4]

Tomb finds

Neolithic Vrysi, Bronze Age Kirni tombs, Akdeniz ceramics [citation:4][citation:10]

location

Küpdemir Sk, Girne (Kyrenia) – at the harbour entrance [citation:2][citation:8]

walk from town centre: 5 min

overlooking the Mediterranean, ancient moat (dry today)

opening hours

8:00 – 18:00 (summer) [citation:2][citation:5]

winter until 16:00 / 17:00 [citation:4]

small fee (cash & card) · last entry 30 min before close

highlights

walk the ramparts – harbour views [citation:10]

shipwreck hall & amphorae

tomb of Ottoman admiral Sadik Pasha [citation:1][citation:4]

three‑level gun ports

Did you know? Kyrenia Castle appears in the 2009 game Assassin’s Creed: Bloodlines (PSP) [citation:1]. Also, three‑lion crest on the inner gate was reused from an older building [citation:4].
Today Kyrenia Castle is the crown of the city – impeccably preserved, open to visitors, and home to the unique Shipwreck Museum. A must for history lovers and travellers exploring Northern Cyprus.